If you’ve been trying to figure out how to invest in SpaceX, you’re not alone—millions of Americans want a piece of one of the most innovative companies ever built. But because SpaceX is still private, the path isn’t straightforward.
Key Takeaways
✔ SpaceX is still private, so investors cannot buy shares through public stock markets.
✔ Accredited investors have the most direct access to pre-IPO SpaceX shares via secondary platforms.
✔ Retail investors can invest in SpaceX indirectly through select funds and public companies with exposure.
✔ Competitors and partners offer alternative ways to invest in the growing commercial space industry.
✔ SpaceX investments carry high valuation, limited liquidity, and industry-specific risks that investors must understand.
Will SpaceX Stock Go Public?
Many investors hoping to invest in SpaceX are waiting for an IPO. As of 2025, SpaceX has not announced plans to go public. Elon Musk has repeatedly said he wants the company to maintain long-term mission focus rather than respond to quarterly earnings pressure.
There has been speculation that Starlink, SpaceX’s satellite internet business, may go public first. Starlink already generates significant recurring revenue and could provide investors with indirect exposure to the company’s broader vision. But any potential IPO—SpaceX or Starlink—remains unconfirmed.
Is It Possible to Buy Pre-IPO Shares?
Yes—but only if you are an accredited investor. Because SpaceX is privately held, direct access to its shares is limited to individuals and institutions that meet SEC-defined accreditation requirements:
- $200,000 annual income ($300,000 jointly), or
- $1 million net worth excluding a primary residence, or
- Recognized financial professional credentials
Who Owns the Majority of SpaceX?
Understanding ownership helps explain why it’s hard to invest in SpaceX directly.
- Elon Musk owns the largest stake—estimated at ~42% equity and ~79% voting power.
- Major venture capital firms—including Founders Fund, Sequoia Capital, and Andreessen Horowitz—hold meaningful positions.
- Employees also own equity through internal stock programs.
Why Investors Want to Invest in SpaceX—and What They Should Know First
Why So Many People Want to Invest in SpaceX
Investors across the U.S. want to invest in SpaceX because the company is:
- Reinventing spaceflight with reusable rockets
- Scaling Starlink, a global satellite internet network
- Securing major NASA and DoD contracts
- Driving the commercial space economy
What Investors Should Know Before Trying to Invest in SpaceX
Before you decide to invest in SpaceX—whether directly or through indirect avenues—it’s important to understand the limitations, risks, and realities of buying into one of the world’s most sought-after private companies.
- Restricted Access: Only accredited investors, institutions, and employees typically have the ability to buy SpaceX shares through private channels.
- Industry Risk: The space sector is capital-intensive and technologically demanding, with risks ranging from launch failures to cost overruns.
- Regulatory Dependence: SpaceX’s progress relies heavily on government contracts and approvals, which can shift over time.
- Growing Competition: Rivals like Blue Origin, ULA, and Rocket Lab continue to expand launch and satellite capabilities.
- Volatility and Uncertainty: Any effort to invest in SpaceX—directly or indirectly—comes with unpredictable pricing, limited visibility, and elevated risk.
Ways to Invest in SpaceX Indirectly
Investing via Funds
One of the most accessible ways to invest in SpaceX indirectly is through funds that hold SpaceX shares or have exposure to private, high-growth companies.
ARK Venture Fund (ARKVX)
ARKVX currently lists SpaceX as its largest holding, making up roughly 9.42% of the fund. Retail investors can buy shares through SoFi, while accredited investors can invest through ARK’s site.
Note: The fund charges a 2.90% management fee.
Destiny Tech 100 (DXYZ)
This publicly traded vehicle holds positions in 100 private tech companies—including SpaceX. The share price can trade at a premium or discount relative to the fund’s underlying assets.
Baron Partners Fund (BPTRX) / Baron Focus Growth Fund
Baron funds occasionally hold positions connected to private companies like SpaceX and long-term growth sectors. Exposure may be limited but still relevant.
ERShares Crossover ETF (XOVR)
This ETF blends public and private market exposure, including companies in similar categories to SpaceX. SpaceX exposure may be small, but the theme is aligned.
Scottish Mortgage Investment Trust (SMT)
A UK-based investment trust that has held SpaceX shares for years. U.S. investors can access SMT through most brokerage platforms.
Investing in Publicly Traded Investors
Only two major U.S. public companies have directly invested in SpaceX funding rounds.
Alphabet (GOOGL)
Alphabet invested $900 million in 2015, then again in 2021, building an estimated 7% stake—now potentially worth over $28 billion.
Bank of America (BAC)
BAC invested $250 million in 2018, which may now be worth roughly $3.3 billion.
Tesla (TSLA)
Tesla does not own SpaceX shares directly, but some investors view it as part of Musk’s broader technology ecosystem.
Investing via Secondary Markets (Accredited Investors Only)
If you qualify as an accredited investor, you can sometimes invest in SpaceX through secondary marketplaces.
Platforms:
- Hiive
- EquityZen
- Forge Global
- Rainmaker Securities
These platforms allow investors to purchase shares from existing shareholders—not from SpaceX directly.
Considerations:
- Prices may not reflect true valuation
- Shares often have lock-up periods
- Transfer approvals are not guaranteed
- Minimum investments can be high
- Limited liquidity
Investing in Competitors or Partners
If you can’t invest in SpaceX directly, investing in companies operating within the same ecosystem is a practical alternative.
Competitors
- Boeing (BA)
- Lockheed Martin (LMT)
- Rocket Lab (RKLB)
- Raytheon (RTX)
- Virgin Galactic (SPCE)
- Astra Space (ASTR)
Suppliers/Partners
- Velo3D (VLD) – advanced metal 3D printing
- Redwire (RDW) – space infrastructure
- Tesla (TSLA) – technology overlap and talent pipeline
What Are the Risks of Investing in SpaceX?
Whether you invest in SpaceX directly or indirectly, consider the risks:
- High valuation (currently ~$400B)
- Private share illiquidity
- Lack of public financial data
- Regulatory challenges
- Technological and launch risks
- Market competition
- Secondary market uncertainty
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Take a Strategic, Well-Informed Approach if You Want to Invest in SpaceX
If your goal is to invest in SpaceX, the smartest thing you can do today is educate yourself, evaluate the options available, and stay prepared.
Invest in SpaceX by Best connects users with professionals who have the knowledge and resources to help evaluate these opportunities and support you throughout the decision-making process.
Ready to explore your options? Connect with an advisor through Invest in SpaceX by Best today.